Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 4 / 217 of 340 #477 of 1964

Problem 477

AMC 12 late, AIME early
Geometry Difficulty 4.8 Find the answer

1. If SABC=14b2tanBS_{\triangle A B C}=\frac{1}{4} b^{2} \tan B, where bb is the side opposite to B\angle B, then cotBcotA+cotC=\frac{\cot B}{\cot A+\cot C}= \qquad .

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Official solution

 II. 1. 12.SABC=14b2tanB12acsinB=14b2tanB2cotB=sin(A+C)sinAsinC=cotA+cotCcotBcotA+cotC=12.\begin{array}{l}\text { II. 1. } \frac{1}{2} . \\ S_{\triangle A B C}=\frac{1}{4} b^{2} \tan B \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2} a c \sin B=\frac{1}{4} b^{2} \tan B \\ \Leftrightarrow 2 \cot B=\frac{\sin (A+C)}{\sin A \cdot \sin C}=\cot A+\cot C \\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{\cot B}{\cot A+\cot C}=\frac{1}{2} .\end{array}

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.