Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 5 / 204 of 400 #804 of 1964

Problem 804

AIME late
Geometry Difficulty 5.5 Prove it

19. Will the quotient and remainder change if the dividend and divisor are increased by three times

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Note: The last sentence is a repetition of the instruction and should not be part of the translation. Here is the corrected output:

19. Will the quotient and remainder change if the dividend and divisor are increased by three times

This one wants a proof. Work it on paper, then read the official solution and mark yourself. Be honest about it: the record is only any use to you if it is.

Official solution

19. Let a=bc+da=b \cdot c+d, where aa is the dividend, bb is the divisor, cc is the quotient, and dd is the remainder. Then 3a=3bc+3d3 a=3 b \cdot c+3 d, therefore, the quotient will not change, but the remainder will triple?

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.