Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 3 / 35 of 260 #35 of 1964

Problem 35

AMC 10/12, early questions
Geometry Difficulty 3.1 Multiple choice

Among the following sets of numbers, which one cannot constitute the side lengths of a right-angled triangle?

Pick one

Official solution

To determine whether a set of three numbers can form a right-angled triangle, we use the Pythagorean theorem, which states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides.

For each set of numbers:

A: 32+42=523^2 + 4^2 = 5^2
Calculating each term gives 9+16=259 + 16 = 25, which holds true.
Therefore, option A can form a right-angled triangle.

B: 62+821126^2 + 8^2 \not= 11^2
Calculating each term gives 36+6412136 + 64 \not= 121.
Since the equation does not hold true, option B cannot form a right-angled triangle.

C: 82+152=1728^2 + 15^2 = 17^2
Calculating each term gives 64+225=28964 + 225 = 289, which holds true.
Therefore, option C can form a right-angled triangle.

D: 72+242=2527^2 + 24^2 = 25^2
Calculating each term gives 49+576=62549 + 576 = 625, which holds true.
Therefore, option D can form a right-angled triangle.

Since the problem asks for the set of numbers that cannot form a right-angled triangle, the correct answer is:
B:6,8,11 \boxed{B: 6, 8, 11}

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.