Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 4 / 237 of 340 #497 of 1964

Problem 497

AMC 12 late, AIME early
Geometry Difficulty 4.9 Find the answer

1. In ABC\triangle A B C, it is known that: a=2,b=22a=2, b=2 \sqrt{2}. Find the range of values for A\angle A.

A number or a short expression. Spacing and $ signs are ignored.

Official solution

1. By the cosine rule: cosA=(22)2+c2222×22c=12c+c4222\cos A=\frac{(2 \sqrt{2})^{2}+c^{2}-2^{2}}{2 \times 2 \sqrt{2} \cdot c}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2} \cdot c}+\frac{c}{4 \sqrt{2}} \geqslant \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, with equality if and only if c=2c=2. Therefore, cosA22\cos A \geqslant \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}, so A(0,π4]A \in\left(0, \frac{\pi}{4}\right].

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