Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 4 / 31 of 340 #291 of 1964

Problem 291

AMC 12 late, AIME early
Number theory Difficulty 4.6 Find the answer

6. If 2n+1,20n+1(nN+)2n+1, 20n+1 \left(n \in \mathbf{N}_{+}\right) are powers of the same positive integer, then all possible values of nn are

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Official solution

6. 4 .

According to the problem, we know that (2n+1)(20n+1)(2 n+1) \mid(20 n+1). Then (2n+1)[10(2n+1)(20n+1)]=9(2 n+1) \mid[10(2 n+1)-(20 n+1)]=9. Therefore, n{1,4}n \in\{1,4\}. Upon verification, n=4n=4.

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.