Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 3 / 39 of 260 #39 of 1964

Problem 39

AMC 10/12, early questions
Geometry Difficulty 3.1 Find the answer

If the arc length corresponding to a central angle of 2 radians is 4 cm, then the area of the sector enclosed by this central angle is      cm2.

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Official solution

Answer

Given that the arc length L=4L = 4 cm and the central angle θ=2\theta = 2 radians, we can use the formula for the area of a sector, which is A=12r2θA = \frac{1}{2}r^2\theta. Since the arc length is also given by L=rθL = r\theta, we can solve for rr to find the radius of the circle. Substituting L=4L = 4 cm and θ=2\theta = 2 radians into L=rθL = r\theta, we get 4=r×24 = r \times 2, which gives us r=2r = 2 cm.

Now, substituting r=2r = 2 cm and θ=2\theta = 2 radians into the formula for the area of a sector, we get A=12×22×2=4A = \frac{1}{2} \times 2^2 \times 2 = 4 cm2.

Therefore, the area of the sector is 4\boxed{4} cm2.

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.