Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 5 / 142 of 400 #742 of 1964

Problem 742

AIME late
Combinatorics Difficulty 5.4 Find the answer

7,8 |

In how many ways can 14 people be divided into pairs?

#

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Official solution

See problems 60342,35628\underline{60342}, \underline{35628}.

## Solution

Line up all the people and give them pair numbers: give a pair of ones to some two, a pair of twos to some two, a pair of threes to some two, ..., and a pair of sevens to some two. The number of ways to distribute $14$\$ 14 \$ to the 14 people standing in a row, giving $7\$ 7 pairs such numbers, is $14\$ 14 ! : (2!)^ 7 . In this case, the methods that differ by the permutation of pairs as a whole have been counted $7!\$ 7! \$ times. Since the order in which the pairs stand does not matter, we divide:

$$\$ \$ frac {14!}{(2!)7\cdot 7!}=\frac{14\{14!\}\{(2!) \wedge 7 \backslash c d o t ~ 7!\}=\backslash f r a c\{14 13\cdot 13 \cdot ··· \\backslash cdot 2 \cdot 1}{(2\}\{(2 \cdot 7)) \cdot (2 \cdot 6 ) \cdot (2 \cdot

!

## Answer

13119753=13!13 \cdot 11 \cdot 9 \cdot 7 \cdot 5 \cdot 3=13! ! ways.

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.