Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 3 / 9 of 260 #9 of 1964

Problem 9

AMC 10/12, early questions
Algebra Difficulty 3.0 Find the answer

A line ll passes through point P(1, 4) and has equal intercepts on both coordinate axes. What is the equation of line ll?

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Official solution

When the line passes through the origin, its equation is y=4xy=4x, which can be rewritten as 4xy=04x-y=0.

When the line does not pass through the origin, let's assume the equation of the line is x+y=kx+y=k. Substituting point (1, 4) into this equation gives k=5k=5.

Therefore, the equation of the line is x+y5=0x+y-5=0.

In summary, the equations of the line sought are 4xy=04x-y=0 or x+y5=0x+y-5=0.

Hence, the answer is 4xy=0 or x+y5=0\boxed{4x-y=0 \text{ or } x+y-5=0}.

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.