Let be a parallelogram. The interior angle bisector of intersects the line in , and the perpendicular bisector of the side intersects the line in . Let . Prove that:
a) ;
b) .
[i]Daniela and Marius Lobaza, Timisoara[/i]
Problem 1487
Official solution
### Part (a): Prove that
1. Identify Key Properties and Relationships:
- Given that is a parallelogram, we know that opposite sides are equal and parallel: and .
- The interior angle bisector of intersects at .
- The perpendicular bisector of intersects at .
- is the intersection of and .
2. Use the Perpendicular Bisector Property:
- Since lies on the perpendicular bisector of , we have .
3. Parallel Lines and Angle Bisector:
- Since and lies on , the angle bisector property implies that is parallel to .
4. **Conclude :**
- Given and , the triangles and are congruent by the Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) criterion.
- Therefore, .
### Part (b): Prove that
1. Identify Key Points and Relationships:
- Let .
2. Use Angle Properties:
- Since (because is the angle bisector), and (since is on the perpendicular bisector of ), we have:
- Also, because is a cyclic quadrilateral.
3. Cyclic Quadrilateral Property:
- Since is cyclic, we can use the Power of a Point theorem:
4. Relate Lengths:
- From the cyclic quadrilateral property, we have:
5. Conclude the Proof:
- Therefore, we have shown that: