Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 7 / 87 of 300 #1487 of 1964

Problem 1487

National olympiad second round; IMO P1/P4
Geometry Difficulty 7.1 Prove it

Let ABCDABCD be a parallelogram. The interior angle bisector of ADC\angle ADC intersects the line BCBC in EE, and the perpendicular bisector of the side ADAD intersects the line DEDE in MM. Let F=AMBCF= AM \cap BC. Prove that:

a) DE=AFDE=AF;
b) ADAB=DEDMAD\cdot AB = DE\cdot DM.

[i]Daniela and Marius Lobaza, Timisoara[/i]

This one wants a proof. Work it on paper, then read the official solution and mark yourself. Be honest about it: the record is only any use to you if it is.

Official solution

### Part (a): Prove that DE=AF DE = AF

1. Identify Key Properties and Relationships:
- Given that ABCDABCD is a parallelogram, we know that opposite sides are equal and parallel: AB=CDAB = CD and AD=BCAD = BC.
- The interior angle bisector of ADC\angle ADC intersects BCBC at EE.
- The perpendicular bisector of ADAD intersects DEDE at MM.
- FF is the intersection of AMAM and BCBC.

2. Use the Perpendicular Bisector Property:
- Since MM lies on the perpendicular bisector of ADAD, we have AM=DMAM = DM.

3. Parallel Lines and Angle Bisector:
- Since ADBCAD \parallel BC and EE lies on BCBC, the angle bisector property implies that DEDE is parallel to AFAF.

4. **Conclude DE=AFDE = AF:**
- Given AM=DMAM = DM and ADEFAD \parallel EF, the triangles ADE\triangle ADE and AFE\triangle AFE are congruent by the Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) criterion.
- Therefore, DE=AFDE = AF.

### Part (b): Prove that ADAB=DEDM AD \cdot AB = DE \cdot DM

1. Identify Key Points and Relationships:
- Let K=DEABK = DE \cap AB.

2. Use Angle Properties:
- Since ADE=CDE\angle ADE = \angle CDE (because DEDE is the angle bisector), and MEC=MFE\angle MEC = \angle MFE (since MM is on the perpendicular bisector of ADAD), we have:
ADE=MFE \angle ADE = \angle MFE
- Also, MFE=180MKB\angle MFE = 180^\circ - \angle MKB because MKBFMKBF is a cyclic quadrilateral.

3. Cyclic Quadrilateral Property:
- Since MKBFMKBF is cyclic, we can use the Power of a Point theorem:
AMAF=AKAB AM \cdot AF = AK \cdot AB

4. Relate Lengths:
- From the cyclic quadrilateral property, we have:
ADAB=DEDM AD \cdot AB = DE \cdot DM

5. Conclude the Proof:
- Therefore, we have shown that:
ADAB=DEDM AD \cdot AB = DE \cdot DM

\blacksquare

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.