4. An isosceles trapezoid with bases and is such that . Inside the trapezoid, a point is chosen such that . Find . Give your answer in degrees.
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4. An isosceles trapezoid with bases and is such that . Inside the trapezoid, a point is chosen such that . Find . Give your answer in degrees.
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Answer: .
Solution. Let be the length of the lateral side of the trapezoid. Note that point lies on the perpendicular bisector of the bases of the trapezoid, that is, on its axis of symmetry. From symmetry, we get that (Fig. 5).
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Fig. 5: to the solution of problem 10.4
Next, note that , so is the bisector of angle . Since due to parallelism, triangle is isosceles. Therefore, is also equal to .
We have obtained that triangle is equilateral, and its angles are each . Now it is not difficult to calculate the required angle: