Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 4 / 234 of 340 #494 of 1964

Problem 494

AMC 12 late, AIME early
Number theory Difficulty 4.9 Find the answer

8.2. Does the equation x9=2013y10x^{9}=2013 y^{10} have a solution in natural numbers x,yx, y?

A number or a short expression. Spacing, $ signs and \frac vs / are all fine.

Official solution

Answer: Yes. Solution. We will look for a solution in the form of powers of the number 2013, i.e., x=2013m,y=2013nx=2013^{m}, y=2013^{n}. Then 20139m=20131+10n2013^{9 m}=2013^{1+10 n}, i.e., 9m1=10n9 m-1=10 n. We can take m=9m=9 (the smallest natural mm for which the last digit of the number 9m9 m is 1), then n=8n=8.

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.