2. Let be a cube with edge , where is one of the faces of the cube, and , and are edges of the cube. Calculate (in terms of ) the height of the pyramid , dropped from the vertex .
Problem 716
Official solution
Solution. Let's note that all the edges of the pyramid are equal and have a length of . This means that is obtained from the given cube when four equal triangular pyramids , and , each with a volume of , are removed. Therefore, the volume of is . On the other hand,
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for the volume , we have , where is the desired height. By equating the two volumes and solving, we get .