Olympiad Maths Prep

Track / Stage 3 / 217 of 260 #217 of 2000

Problem 217

AMC 10/12, early questions
Geometry Difficulty 3.8 Find the answer

The diagram shows 2828 lattice points, each one unit from its nearest neighbors. Segment ABAB meets segment CDCD at EE. Find the length of segment AEAE.

(A) 453(B) 553(C) 1257(D) 25(E) 5659\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{4\sqrt{5}}{3} \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \frac{5\sqrt{5}}{3} \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{12\sqrt{5}}{7} \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 2\sqrt{5} \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \frac{5\sqrt{65}}{9}

Official solution

Let l1l_1 be the line containing AA and BB and let l2l_2 be the line containing CC and DD. If we set the bottom left point at (0,0)(0,0), then A=(0,3)A=(0,3), B=(6,0)B=(6,0), C=(4,2)C=(4,2), and D=(2,0)D=(2,0).
The line l1l_1 is given by the equation y=m1x+b1y=m_1x+b_1. The yy-intercept is A=(0,3)A=(0,3), so b1=3b_1=3. We are given two points on l1l_1, hence we can compute the slope, m1m_1 to be 0360=12\frac{0-3}{6-0}=-\frac{1}{2}, so l1l_1 is the line y=12x+3y=\frac{-1}{2}x+3
Similarly, l2l_2 is given by y=m2x+b2y=m_2x+b_2. The slope in this case is 2042=1\frac{2-0}{4-2}=1, so y=x+b2y=x+b_2. Plugging in the point (2,0)(2,0) gives us b2=2b_2=-2, so l2l_2 is the line y=x2y=x-2.
At EE, the intersection point, both of the equations must be true, so
\begin{align*} y=x-2, y=\frac{-1}{2}x+3 &\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{-1}{2}x+3 \\ &\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{3} \\ &\Rightarrow y=\frac{4}{3} \\ \end{align*}
We have the coordinates of AA and EE, so we can use the distance formula here: (1030)2+(433)2=553\sqrt{\left(\frac{10}{3}-0\right)^2+\left(\frac{4}{3}-3\right)^2}=\frac{5\sqrt{5}}{3}
which is answer choice B\boxed{\text{B}}

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.