The diagram shows lattice points, each one unit from its nearest neighbors. Segment meets segment at . Find the length of segment .
Problem 217
Official solution
Let be the line containing and and let be the line containing and . If we set the bottom left point at , then , , , and .
The line is given by the equation . The -intercept is , so . We are given two points on , hence we can compute the slope, to be , so is the line
Similarly, is given by . The slope in this case is , so . Plugging in the point gives us , so is the line .
At , the intersection point, both of the equations must be true, so
\begin{align*} y=x-2, y=\frac{-1}{2}x+3 &\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{-1}{2}x+3 \\ &\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{3} \\ &\Rightarrow y=\frac{4}{3} \\ \end{align*}
We have the coordinates of and , so we can use the distance formula here:
which is answer choice