Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 4 / 126 of 340 #386 of 1964

Problem 386

AMC 12 late, AIME early
Algebra Difficulty 4.8 Find the answer

Example 1. Solve the inequality

25x>1253x2 25^{x}>125^{3 x-2}

A number or a short expression. Spacing, $ signs and \frac vs / are all fine.

Official solution

Solution. Since

25x=(52)x=52x,1253x2=(53)3x2=59x6 25^{x}=\left(5^{2}\right)^{x}=5^{2 x}, \quad 125^{3 x-2}=\left(5^{3}\right)^{3 x-2}=5^{9 x-6}

the given inequality is equivalent to the inequality

52x>59x62x>9x6x<6/7 5^{2 x}>5^{9 x-6} \Leftrightarrow 2 x>9 x-6 \Leftrightarrow x<6 / 7

Therefore, the interval ( ;6/7-\infty ; 6 / 7 ) is the set of all solutions to the original inequality.

The solution of any non-strict exponential inequality differs from the solution of the corresponding strict inequality only by including in the set of all its solutions the roots of the corresponding equation.

Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.