In △ABC, the sides opposite to angles A, B, and C are denoted as a, b, and c respectively, and it satisfies 2bsin(C+6π)=a+c. (I) Find the magnitude of angle B; (II) If point M is the midpoint of BC, and AM=AC=2, find the value of a.
Official solution
Solution: (I) Since 2bsin(C+6π)=a+c, ∴b(3sinC+cosC)=a+c, which means 3bsinC+bcosC=a+c, ∴3sinBsinC+sinBcosC=sinA+sinC=sin(B+C)+sinC=sinBcosC+cosBsinC+sinC ∴3sinBsinC=cosBsinC+sinC, Since sinC=0, ∴3sinB=cosB+1, Squaring both sides gives: 3sin2B=cos2B+1+2cosB, ∴2cos2B+cosB−1=0, Solving this, we get cosB=21 or −1, Since 0<B<π, ∴B=3π. So, the magnitude of angle B is 3π. (II) BM=CM=2a, In △ABC, by the cosine rule, we have: cosB=2aca2+c2−b2=21, which means (2aca2+c2−4=21), ∴a2+c2−4=ac, In △ABM, by the cosine rule, we have: cosB=2BM⋅ABBM2+AB2−AM2=21, which means (ac4a2+c2−4=21), ∴4a2+c2−4=21ac. ∴ By solving the system of equations {a2+c2−4=ac4a2+c2−4=2ac, we get a=747. So, the value of a is 747.
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