Let ABC be a triangle in which AB=AC. A point I lies inside the triangle such that ∠ABI=∠CBI and ∠BAI=∠CAI. Prove that ∠BIA=90o+2∠C
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Official solution
1. Let α=∠CAI=∠BAI and β=∠ABI=∠CBI for convenience. 2. Since AB=AC, △ABC is isosceles with ∠BAC=2α. 3. The sum of the angles in △ABC is 180∘, so: ∠ABC+∠ACB+∠BAC=180∘ Substituting ∠BAC=2α: β+β+2α=180∘ Simplifying: 2β+2α=180∘⟹β+α=90∘ 4. Now consider quadrilateral ACBI. The sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral is 360∘. 5. The angles in quadrilateral ACBI are ∠ACB, ∠ABI, ∠BAI, and ∠BIA. 6. We know: ∠ACB=180∘−2α−2β Substituting β+α=90∘: ∠ACB=180∘−2(90∘)=180∘−180∘=0∘ This is incorrect, so we need to reconsider the angles in the quadrilateral. 7. Instead, consider the sum of the angles around point I. Since I is the incenter of △ABC, the angles around I sum to 360∘. 8. The reflex angle ∠AIB is: 360∘−(180∘−2α−2β)−α−β=180∘+α+β 9. The non-reflex angle ∠AIB is: 360∘−(180∘+α+β)=180∘−α−β 10. Substituting β+α=90∘: ∠AIB=180∘−90∘=90∘ 11. Therefore: ∠BIA=90∘+2∠C
The final answer is ∠BIA=90∘+2∠C
Source: NuminaMath-1.5,
licensed Apache-2.0.
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