If in a -digit number we replace with each other it's last two digits, and add the resulting number to the starting one, we find sum a -digit number that starts with . Which is the starting number?
Problem 1296
Official solution
1. Let the original 3-digit number be represented as , where , , and are its digits. This can be expressed as .
2. When we swap the last two digits, the number becomes , which can be expressed as .
3. According to the problem, the sum of these two numbers is a 4-digit number starting with 173. Therefore, we have:
4. The resulting number is a 4-digit number starting with 173, so:
5. To find the value of , we solve for :
Dividing the entire inequality by 200:
Since must be an integer, the only possible value for is 8.
6. Substituting back into the inequality:
Simplifying:
7. Dividing the entire inequality by 11:
Since must be an integer, the only possible value for is 12.
8. Therefore, the digits and must sum to 12. There are several pairs of digits that satisfy this condition, such as , , , , , , and .
The final answer is .