4. Let be an acute-angled triangle that is not isosceles. Let be the orthocenter of . The circle with center and radius intersects the circumcircle of at point . Points and are defined analogously. Prove that lies on the circumcircle of .
Problem 1233
Official solution
Solution 1. Let be the midpoint of . We denote by the central symmetry with respect to the point . If , then is cyclic because
since and . We also observe that , , and , which implies that maps the circumcircle of triangle to the circumcircle of . Specifically, maps the center of the circumcircle of to the center of the circumcircle of .
Furthermore, from it follows that and . It is known that , which can be proven by noting that and intersect the circumcircle of at point and that is the midline of triangle .
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Now we can say that . Moreover, and , which means that is parallel to . This implies that is a parallelogram, from which we conclude that passes through the midpoint of . We have that by the definition of and because is the center of the circumcircle of . We conclude that is the perpendicular bisector of , but lies on the line , which means that .
Similarly, we obtain that . This means that , from which it follows that is cyclic with center at .