Let △ABC be a triangle with AB=10 and AC=11. Let I be the center of the inscribed circle of △ABC. If M is the midpoint of AI such that BM=BC and CM=7, then BC can be expressed in the form ca−b where a, b, and c are positive integers. Find a+b+c.
Note that this problem is null because a diagram is impossible.
Proposed by Andy Xu
A number or a short expression. Spacing, $ signs and \frac vs / are all fine.
Official solution
1. Given Information and Setup: - We are given a triangle △ABC with AB=10 and AC=11. - I is the incenter of △ABC. - M is the midpoint of AI. - We are given that BM=BC and CM=7.
2. Using the Given Conditions: - We need to find BC in the form ca−b where a, b, and c are positive integers. - We start by using the given conditions to set up the equation involving BC.
3. Using the Distance Formula: - We use the distance formula and properties of the triangle to derive the necessary equations. - We know that BM=BC and CM=7.
4. Deriving the Equation: - We use the formula 2(BM2−CM2)=AB2−AC2+BI2−CI2. - Substituting the given values, we get: 2BC2−98=100−121+(s−11)2−(s−10)2 - Simplifying the right-hand side: 2BC2−98=−21+(s2−22s+121)−(s2−20s+100) 2BC2−98=−21+s2−22s+121−s2+20s−100 2BC2−98=−21−2s+21 2BC2−98=−2s
5. **Solving for BC:** - We know that s is the semi-perimeter of △ABC, so: s=2AB+AC+BC - Substituting s into the equation: 2BC2−98=−BC−21 2BC2+BC−77=0
6. Solving the Quadratic Equation: - We solve the quadratic equation 2BC2+BC−77=0 using the quadratic formula BC=2a−b±b2−4ac: BC=2⋅2−1±12−4⋅2⋅(−77) BC=4−1±1+616 BC=4−1±617 - Since BC must be positive, we take the positive root: BC=4617−1
7. **Identifying a, b, and c:** - From the expression 4617−1, we identify a=617, b=1, and c=4.
8. **Summing a, b, and c:** - Therefore, a+b+c=617+1+4=622.
The final answer is 622.
Source: NuminaMath-1.5,
licensed Apache-2.0.
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