Maths Olympiad Prep

Track / Stage 6 / 97 of 400 #1097 of 1964

Problem 1097

National olympiad, first round
Geometry Difficulty 6.1 Prove it

G3. Let DD be a point on the side BCB C of an acute triangle ABCA B C such that BAD=CAO\angle B A D=\angle C A O where OO is the center of the circumcircle ω\omega of the triangle ABCA B C. Let EE be the second point of intersection of ω\omega and the line ADA D. Let M,N,PM, N, P be the midpoints of the line segments BE,OD,ACB E, O D, A C, respectively. Show that M,N,PM, N, P are collinear.

This one wants a proof. Work it on paper, then read the official solution and mark yourself. Be honest about it: the record is only any use to you if it is.

Official solution

Solution. We will show that MOPDM O P D is a parallelogram. From this it follows that M,NM, N, PP are collinear.

Since BAD=CAO=90ABC,D\angle B A D=\angle C A O=90^{\circ}-\angle A B C, D is the foot of the perpendicular from AA to side BCB C. Since MM is the midpoint of the line segment BEB E, we have BM=ME=MDB M=M E=M D and hence MDE=MED=ACB\angle M D E=\angle M E D=\angle A C B.

Let the line MDM D intersect the line ACA C at D1D_{1}. Since ADD1=MDE=ACD,MD\angle A D D_{1}=\angle M D E=\angle A C D, M D is perpendicular to ACA C. On the other hand, since OO is the center of the circumcircle of triangle ABCA B C and PP is the midpoint of the side AC,OPA C, O P is perpendicular to ACA C. Therefore MDM D and OPO P are parallel.

Similarly, since PP is the midpoint of the side ACA C, we have AP=PC=DPA P=P C=D P and hence PDC=ACB\angle P D C=\angle A C B. Let the line PDP D intersect the line BEB E at D2D_{2}. Since BDD2=PDC=\angle B D D_{2}=\angle P D C= ACB=BED\angle A C B=\angle B E D, we conclude that PDP D is perpendicular to BEB E. Since MM is the midpoint of the line segment BE,OMB E, O M is perpendicular to BEB E and hence OMO M and PDP D are parallel.

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Source: NuminaMath-1.5, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement and solution reproduced as published; topic, difficulty and ordering added by this site.