Maths Olympiad Prep

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Problem 600

Algebra Difficulty 2.7 Find the answer CEMC Fermat

John ate a total of 120 peanuts over four consecutive nights. Each night he ate 6 more peanuts than the night before. How many peanuts did he eat on the fourth night?

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

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Official solution

Suppose that John ate x x peanuts on the fourth night. Since he ate 6 more peanuts each night than on the previous night, then he ate x−6 x-6 peanuts on the third night, (x−6)−6=x−12(x-6)-6=x-12 peanuts on the second night, and (x−12)−6=x−18(x-12)-6=x-18 peanuts on the first night. Since John ate 120 peanuts in total, then x+(x−6)+(x−12)+(x−18)=120 x+(x-6)+(x-12)+(x-18)=120 , and so 4x−36=120 4x-36=120 or 4x=156 4x=156 or x=39 x=39 . Therefore, John ate 39 peanuts on the fourth night.

Source: Omni-MATH, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.