Maths Olympiad Prep

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Problem 552

Geometry Difficulty 2.6 Find the answer CEMC Fermat

What is the value of xx if PQSP Q S is a straight line and PQR=110\angle P Q R=110^{\circ}?

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

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Official solution

Since PQSP Q S is a straight line and PQR=110\angle P Q R=110^{\circ}, then RQS=180PQR=70\angle R Q S=180^{\circ}-\angle P Q R=70^{\circ}. Since the sum of the angles in QRS\triangle Q R S is 180180^{\circ}, then 70+(3x)+(x+14)=18070^{\circ}+(3 x)^{\circ}+(x+14)^{\circ} =180^{\circ}. Solving, 4x=964 x =96 gives x=24x =24.

Source: Omni-MATH, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.