Maths Olympiad Prep

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Problem 419

Geometry Difficulty 2.6 Find the answer CEMC Cayley

In ABC\triangle ABC, points EE and FF are on ABAB and BCBC, respectively, such that AE=BFAE = BF and BE=CFBE = CF. If BAC=70\angle BAC = 70^{\circ}, what is the measure of ABC\angle ABC?

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

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Official solution

Since AE=BFAE = BF and BE=CFBE = CF, then AB=AE+BE=BF+CF=BCAB = AE + BE = BF + CF = BC. Therefore, ABC\triangle ABC is isosceles with BAC=BCA=70\angle BAC = \angle BCA = 70^{\circ}. Since the sum of the angles in ABC\triangle ABC is 180180^{\circ}, then ABC=180BACBCA=1807070=40\angle ABC = 180^{\circ} - \angle BAC - \angle BCA = 180^{\circ} - 70^{\circ} - 70^{\circ} = 40^{\circ}.

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