Maths Olympiad Prep

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Problem 572

Geometry Difficulty 2.6 Find the answer CEMC Cayley

In △ABC\triangle ABC, points EE and FF are on ABAB and BCBC, respectively, such that AE=BFAE = BF and BE=CFBE = CF. If ∠BAC=70∘\angle BAC = 70^{\circ}, what is the measure of ∠ABC\angle ABC?

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

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Official solution

Since AE=BFAE = BF and BE=CFBE = CF, then AB=AE+BE=BF+CF=BCAB = AE + BE = BF + CF = BC. Therefore, △ABC\triangle ABC is isosceles with ∠BAC=∠BCA=70∘\angle BAC = \angle BCA = 70^{\circ}. Since the sum of the angles in △ABC\triangle ABC is 180∘180^{\circ}, then ∠ABC=180∘−∠BAC−∠BCA=180∘−70∘−70∘=40∘\angle ABC = 180^{\circ} - \angle BAC - \angle BCA = 180^{\circ} - 70^{\circ} - 70^{\circ} = 40^{\circ}.

Source: Omni-MATH, licensed Apache-2.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty, ordering) added by this project.