Maths Olympiad Prep

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Problem 408

Geometry Difficulty 2.2 Find the answer CEMC Cayley

Square PQRSP Q R S has an area of 900. MM is the midpoint of PQP Q and NN is the midpoint of PSP S. What is the area of triangle PMNP M N?

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

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Official solution

Since square PQRSP Q R S has an area of 900, then its side length is 900=30\sqrt{900}=30. Thus, PQ=PS=30P Q=P S=30. Since MM and NN are the midpoints of PQP Q and PSP S, respectively, then PN=PM=12(30)=15P N=P M=\frac{1}{2}(30)=15. Since PQRSP Q R S is a square, then the angle at PP is 9090^{\circ}, so PMN\triangle P M N is right-angled. Therefore, the area of PMN\triangle P M N is 12(PM)(PN)=12(15)(15)=2252=112.5\frac{1}{2}(P M)(P N)=\frac{1}{2}(15)(15)=\frac{225}{2}=112.5.

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