Maths Olympiad Prep

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CEMC Cayley, 2020

Algebra Difficulty 1.1 Junior Find the answer Canada

Which of the following numbers is less than 120\frac{1}{20}?

115\frac{1}{15}
125\frac{1}{25}
0.50.5
0.0550.055
110\frac{1}{10}

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Solution

If 0 lt;a lt;20\text{0 lt;a lt;20}, then 1 a gt; 1 20\text{1 a gt; 1 20}. Therefore, 1 15 gt; 1 20\text{1 15 gt; 1 20} and 1 10 gt; 1 20\text{1 10 gt; 1 20}.

Also, 120=0.05\dfrac{1}{20} = 0.05 which is less than both 0.5 and 0.055.

Lastly, 1 20 gt; 1 25\text{1 20 gt; 1 25} since 0 lt; 20 lt; 25\text{0 lt; 20 lt; 25}.

Therefore, 125\dfrac{1}{25} is the only one of the choices that is less than 120\dfrac{1}{20}.

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Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.