Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2020

Algebra Difficulty 1.1 Junior Find the answer Canada

Which of the following numbers is less than 120\frac{1}{20}?

115\frac{1}{15}
125\frac{1}{25}
0.50.5
0.0550.055
110\frac{1}{10}

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Solution

If 0<a<200<a<20, then 1a>120\dfrac{1}{a} > \dfrac{1}{20}. Therefore, 115>120\dfrac{1}{15} > \dfrac{1}{20} and 110>120\dfrac{1}{10} > \dfrac{1}{20}.

Also, 120=0.05\dfrac{1}{20} = 0.05 which is less than both 0.5 and 0.055.

Lastly, 120>125\dfrac{1}{20} > \dfrac{1}{25} since 0<20<250 < 20 < 25.

Therefore, 125\dfrac{1}{25} is the only one of the choices that is less than 120\dfrac{1}{20}.

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Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.