Let represent a
decimal number. When is
rounded to the nearest tenth, the result is greater than . What is the value of ?
, 2026
Pick one
Solution
We begin by determining the values of the digits and when . At the end of the solution we
will show that the values of and
are the same when .
Suppose that when , the value
of rounded to the nearest
tenth is .
Since is greater than , then .
The thousandths digit of is
0, and so the sum of the thousandths digits, and , ends in . Since is at most , then , and so .
In this case, the 'carry' from the thousandths column to the hundredths
column is .
The hundredths digit of is
, and so the sum of the hundredths
digits, and , added to the carry of , ends in . Since is at most , then , and so .
In this case, the carry from the hundredths column to the tenths column
is , and so .
For any choice of the non-negative digit , where , where .
As examples, and
.
Finally, we show that when , the
values of and remain the same.
The value of when rounded to
the nearest tenth is greater than , and therefore is equal to .
In this case, or
, and so and .
Therefore, for all possible values of the non-negative digit , we get .