Maths Olympiad Prep

Library / /257 of 481

, 2013

Geometry Difficulty 2.1 Junior Find the answer Canada

In the diagram, PQRSPQRS is a square and PTQPTQ is an equilateral triangle.Figure 0What is the measure of TPR\angle TPR?

Pick one

Solution

Each interior angle in a square is 9090^\circ. In particular, SPQ=90\angle SPQ = 90^\circ. Each interior angle in an equilateral triangle is 6060^\circ. In particular, TPQ=60\angle TPQ = 60^\circ. PRPR is a diagonal of square PQRSPQRS. Thus, it bisects angle SPQ\angle SPQ, with SPR=RPQ=45\angle SPR = \angle RPQ = 45^\circ. Therefore, TPR=TPQ+QPR=60+45=105\angle TPR = \angle TPQ + \angle QPR = 60^\circ + 45^\circ = 105^\circ.

Figure for this problem

Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track puts 2,604 problems in a working order, from Junior Challenge level to the IMO shortlist.

Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.