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CEMC Fermat, 2013

Geometry Difficulty 2.1 Junior Find the answer Canada

In the diagram, PQRSPQRS is a square and PTQPTQ is an equilateral triangle.

Figure 0

What is the measure of ∠TPR\angle TPR?

Pick one

Solution

Each interior angle in a square is 90∘90^\circ. In particular, ∠SPQ=90∘\angle SPQ = 90^\circ.

Each interior angle in an equilateral triangle is 60∘60^\circ. In particular, ∠TPQ=60∘\angle TPQ = 60^\circ.

PRPR is a diagonal of square PQRSPQRS. Thus, it bisects angle ∠SPQ\angle SPQ, with ∠SPR=∠RPQ=45∘\angle SPR = \angle RPQ = 45^\circ.

Therefore, ∠TPR=∠TPQ+∠QPR=60∘+45∘=105∘\angle TPR = \angle TPQ + \angle QPR = 60^\circ + 45^\circ = 105^\circ.

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