Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2024

Geometry Difficulty 1.3 Junior Find the answer Canada

In the diagram, a semi-circle has centre OO and diameter ACAC. Also, BB is a point on the circumference such
that BAC=25°\angle BAC = 25\degree.

The measure of BOC\angle BOC is

Pick one

Solution

Since OO is the centre of the
circle, then OA=OB=OCOA = OB = OC.

This means that AOB\triangle AOB and
COB\triangle COB are both isosceles
with $\$\angle ABO = \angle BAO = \angle BAC =
25°$.25\degree\$.

Thus, $\$\angle AOB = 180°180\degree - \angle ABO -
\angle BAO = 130°$.130\degree\$.

Since AOC\angle AOC is a straight
angle, then $\$\angle BOC = 180°180\degree - \angle
AOB = 180°130°=50°$.180\degree - 130\degree = 50\degree\$.

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Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.