Maths Olympiad Prep

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Algebra Difficulty 1.3 Junior Find the answer Canada

A square has an area of 1010.
Each of its side lengths is multiplied by the same positive integer to
produce a new square. Which of the following could be the area of the
new square?

Pick one

Solution

Suppose that the side length of the original square is xx. Since the original square has area
1010, then x2=10x^2=10. The new square has side length
kxkx where kk is a positive integer. The area of the
new square is (kx)2=k2×x2=10k2(kx)^2=k^2\times x^2=10k^2. Consider setting 10k210k^2 equal to each of the five choices
given and solving for kk. Of these
five choices, 9090 is the only area
for which kk is a positive integer
(10k2=9010k^2=90 when k=3k=3).

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Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.