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CEMC Pascal, 2025

Geometry Difficulty 3.4 AMC 10/12 Find the answer Canada

In the diagram, point DD lies
on side BCBC of △ABC\triangle ABC so that AB=AD=CDAB=AD=CD.

Figure 0

If ∠ABC=80°\angle ABC = 80\degree, the
measure of ∠ACD\angle ACD is

Pick one

Solutions — 2

Solution 1

Since AB=ADAB=AD, then △ABD\triangle ABD is isosceles and ∠ADB=∠ABD=80°\angle ADB=\angle ABD=80\degree.

Since ∠BDC\angle BDC is a straight
angle, then ∠ADC=180°−∠ADB=180°−80°=100°\angle ADC=180\degree-\angle ADB=180\degree-80\degree=100\degree.

△ADC\triangle ADC is also isosceles
(since AD=CDAD=CD), and so ∠CAD=∠ACD\angle CAD=\angle ACD.

The sum of the angles in △ADC\triangle ADC is 180°180\degree, and so
∠ADC+∠CAD+∠ACD=180°\angle ADC+\angle CAD+\angle ACD=180\degree or 100°+2×∠ACD=180°100\degree+2\times\angle ACD=180\degree
or 2×∠ACD=80°2\times\angle ACD=80\degree, and
so the measure of ∠ACD\angle ACD is
40°40\degree.

Solution 2

△ABD\triangle ABD is isosceles
with AB=ADAB=AD, and so ∠ADB=∠ABD=80°\angle ADB=\angle ABD=80\degree. The
measure of ∠BDC\angle BDC is 180°\degree since it is a straight angle.
Thus, ∠ADC=180°−∠ADB=180°−80°=100°\angle ADC=180\degree-\angle ADB=180\degree-80\degree=100\degree.

△ADC\triangle ADC is isosceles with
AD=DCAD=DC, and so ∠ACD=∠CAD\angle ACD=\angle CAD. The sum of the
three angles in △ADC\triangle ADC is
180°180\degree, and so ∠ACD+∠CAD=180°−∠ADC=180°−100°=80°\angle ACD+\angle CAD=180\degree-\angle ADC=180\degree-100\degree=80\degree. Since ∠ACD+∠CAD=80°\angle ACD+\angle CAD=80\degree and ∠ACD=∠CAD\angle ACD=\angle CAD, then ∠ACD=80°2=40°\angle ACD=\dfrac{80\degree}{2}=40\degree.

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