Maths Olympiad Prep

Library / /441 of 482

, 2025

Geometry Difficulty 3.4 AMC 10/12 Find the answer Canada

In the diagram, point DD lies on side BCBC of ABC\triangle ABC so that AB=AD=CDAB=AD=CD.Figure 0If ABC=80°\angle ABC = 80\degree, the measure of ACD\angle ACD is

Pick one

Solutions — 2

Solution 1

Since AB=ADAB=AD, then ABD\triangle ABD is isosceles and ADB=ABD=80°\angle ADB=\angle ABD=80\degree. Since BDC\angle BDC is a straight angle, then $ADC=180°ADB=180°80°=100°\$\angle ADC=180\degree-\angle ADB=180\degree-80\degree=100\degree.. \triangle ADCisalsoisosceles(since is also isosceles (since AD=CD),andso), and so CAD=\angle CAD=\angle ACD. The sum of the angles in

Figure for this problem\triangle
ADCis is 180°180\degree,andso, and so ADC+CAD+ACD=180°\angle ADC+\angle CAD+\angle ACD=180\degreeor or 100°+2×ACD=180°100\degree+2\times\angle ACD=180\degreeor or 2×ACD=80°2\times\angle ACD=80\degree,andsothemeasureof, and so the measure of \angle ACDis is 40°$.40\degree\$.

Solution 2

ABD\triangle ABD is isosceles with AB=ADAB=AD, and so ADB=ABD=80°\angle ADB=\angle ABD=80\degree. The measure of BDC\angle BDC is 180°\degree since it is a straight angle. Thus, $ADC=180°ADB=180°80°=100°\$\angle ADC=180\degree-\angle ADB=180\degree-80\degree=100\degree.. \triangle ADCisisosceleswith is isosceles with AD=DC,andso, and so ACD=\angle ACD=\angle CAD. The sum of the three angles in

Figure for this problem\triangle ADCis is 180°180\degree,andso, and so ACD+CAD=180°ADC=180°100°=80°\angle ACD+\angle CAD=180\degree-\angle ADC=180\degree-100\degree=80\degree.Since. Since ACD+CAD=80°\angle ACD+\angle CAD=80\degreeand and ACD=\angle ACD=\angle CAD,then, then ACD=80°2=40°$.\angle ACD=\dfrac{80\degree}{2}=40\degree\$.

Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track puts 2,604 problems in a working order, from Junior Challenge level to the IMO shortlist.

Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.