Maths Olympiad Prep

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Geometry Difficulty 1.4 Junior Find the answer Canada

In the diagram, what is the area of rectangle PQRSPQRS?

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Solution

The width of rectangle PQRSPQRS is the horizontal distance between points PP and QQ (or points SS and RR), since these points have equal yy-coordinates. This distance is equal to the difference between their xx-coordinates or 4(4)=84-(-4)=8. Similarly, the height of rectangle PQRSPQRS is equal the vertical distance between points SS and PP (or points RR and QQ), since these points have equal xx-coordinates. This distance is equal to the difference between their yy-coordinates or 2(2)=42-(-2)=4. The area of rectangle PQRSPQRS is 8×4=328\times4=32.

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