Maths Olympiad Prep

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Combinatorics Difficulty 1.6 Junior Find the answer Canada

A circular spinner is divided into 20 equal sections, as shown.

Figure 0

An arrow is attached to the centre of the spinner. The arrow is spun once. What is the probability that the arrow stops in a section containing a number that is a divisor of 20?

Pick one

Solution

The positive divisors of 20 are: 1,2,4,5,10,201,2,4,5,10,20. Of the 20 numbers on the spinner, 6 of the numbers are divisors of 20. It is equally likely that the spinner lands on any of the 20 numbers. Therefore, the probability that the spinner lands on a number that is a divisor of 20 is 620\frac{6}{20}.

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Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.