Maths Olympiad Prep

Library / /80 of 213

, 2014

Algebra Difficulty 1.3 Junior Find the answer Canada

Consider the set of fractions {37,32,67,35}\left\{\frac37,\:\frac32,\:\frac67,\:\frac35\right\}. Ordered from smallest to largest, the set is

Pick one

Solution

The measure of PZQ\angle PZQ formed by the bottom edge of the shaded quadrilateral, ZQZQ, and this same edge after the rotation, ZPZP, is approximately 90°90\degree.
The transformation of the shaded quadrilateral to the unshaded quadrilateral is a clockwise rotation around point ZZ through an angle equal to the measure of reflex angle PZQPZQ.

[[IMAGE0]]

The measure of PZQ\angle PZQ added to the measure of reflex PZQ\angle PZQ is equal to the measure of one complete rotation, or 360°360\degree.

Therefore, the measure of reflex angle PZQPZQ is approximately 360°90°360\degree-90\degree or 270°270\degree.
Thus the clockwise rotation around point ZZ is through an angle of approximately 270°270\degree.

Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track puts 2,444 problems in a working order, from Junior Challenge level to the IMO shortlist.

Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.