Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2012

Geometry Difficulty 1.4 Junior Find the answer Canada

On the spinner shown, PQPQ passes through centre OO.Figure 0If areas labelled RR and SS are equal, then what percentage of the time will a spin stop on the shaded region?

Pick one

Solution

Since PQPQ passes through centre OO, then it is a diameter of the circle. [[IMAGE0]] Since QOT=90°\angle QOT=90\degree, then POT=180°90°=90°\angle POT=180\degree-90\degree=90\degree. Thus, the area of sector POTPOT is 90°360°=14\frac{90\degree}{360\degree}=\frac{1}{4} or 25% of the area of the circle. Since the areas labelled RR and SS are equal, then each is 25%÷2=12.5%25\%\div 2=12.5\% of the area of the circle. Therefore, a spin will stop on the shaded region 12.5%12.5\% of the time.

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Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.