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CEMC Cayley, 2025

Algebra Difficulty 1.6 Junior Find the answer Canada

For each non-zero real number aa, we define a∗=5aa^* = \dfrac{5}{a}.

The expression (100∗)∗(100^*)^* is equal
to

Pick one

Solution

Since a∗=5aa^*=\dfrac{5}{a}, then
100∗=5100100^*=\dfrac{5}{100}, and so (100∗)∗=(5100)∗(100^*)^*=\left(\dfrac{5}{100}\right)^*.

Evaluating, (5100)∗=5(5100)=5×1005=100\left(\dfrac{5}{100}\right)^*=\dfrac{5}{\left(\frac{5}{100}\right)}=5\times\dfrac{100}{5}=100,
and so (100∗)∗=100(100^*)^*=100.

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