Maths Olympiad Prep

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Geometry Difficulty 2.4 Junior Find the answer Canada

A small square is drawn inside a larger square, as shown.

Figure 0

The area of the shaded region and the area of the unshaded region are
each 18 cm 2\text{18 cm 2}. What is the
side length of the larger square?

Pick one

Solution

The area of the shaded region and the area of the unshaded region
are each equal to 18 cm218 \text{ cm}^2. The area of the larger square is equal to the sum of the areas of the shaded and unshaded regions, which is $18
\text{} cm}^2+18 \text{} cm}^2=36 \text{} cm}^2. Thus, the side length of the larger square is

Figure for this problem36\sqrt{36 \text{}} cm}^2}=6 \text{} cm}$.

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Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.