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Geometry Difficulty 2.4 Junior Find the answer

The rectangular flag shown is divided into seven stripes of equal height. The height of the flag is hh and the length of the flag is twice its height. The total area of the four shaded regions is 1400 cm21400 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}. What is the height of the flag?

A number or a short expression. Spacing and $ signs are ignored.

Solution

Since the flag shown is rectangular, then its total area is its height multiplied by its width, or h×2h=2h2h \times 2h=2h^{2}. Since the flag is divided into seven stripes of equal height and each stripe has equal width, then the area of each stripe is the same. Since the four shaded strips have total area 1400 cm21400 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}, then the area of each strip is 1400÷4=350 cm21400 \div 4=350 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}. Since the flag consists of 7 strips, then the total area of the flag is 350 cm2×7=2450 cm2350 \mathrm{~cm}^{2} \times 7=2450 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}. Since the flag is hh by 2h2h, then 2h2=2450 cm22h^{2}=2450 \mathrm{~cm}^{2} or h2=1225 cm2h^{2}=1225 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}. Therefore, h=1225 cm2=35 cmh=\sqrt{1225 \mathrm{~cm}^{2}}=35 \mathrm{~cm} (since h>0h>0). The height of the flag is 35 cm.

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