Maths Olympiad Prep

Library / /124 of 183

, 2020

Number theory Difficulty 1.7 Junior Find the answer Canada

A four-digit number can be made by repeating a two-digit number. For example, 1111 is made by repeating 11, and 1919 is made by repeating 19. How many such numbers are there between 2000 and 10 000?

Pick one

Solution

Each four-digit number must be greater than 2000, and so the smallest two-digit number that may be repeated is 20 (to give 2020).

Each four-digit number must be less than 10 000, and so the largest two-digit number that may be repeated is 99 (to give 9999).

Each two-digit number between 20 and 99 may be repeated to give a four-digit number between 2000 and 10 000.
In total, there are 9920+1=8099-20+1=80 numbers that satisfy the given conditions.

Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track puts 2,444 problems in a working order, from Junior Challenge level to the IMO shortlist.

Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.