Maths Olympiad Prep

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Geometry Difficulty 4.7 AIME Find the answer Canada

PQRSPQRS is a square with side length 60 and centre CC. Point WW lies on PSPS so that WS=53WS=53. Point XX lies on SRSR so that XR=40XR=40. The midpoint of QRQR is YY. Point ZZ lies on PQPQ.

What is the length of ZQZQ so that the total area of the shaded regions is equal to the total area of the non-shaded regions?

Pick one

Solution

Each of 14 and 21 is a divisor of nn.

Since 14=2×714=2\times7, then each of 2 and 7 is also a divisor of nn.

Since 21=3×721=3\times7, then 3 is a divisor of nn (as is 7 which we already noted).

So far, the positive divisors of nn are: 1,2,3,7,141,2,3,7,14, and 21.

Since 2 and 3 are divisors of nn, then their product 2×3=62\times3=6 is a divisor of nn.

Since 2,32,3 and 7 are divisors of nn, then their product 2×3×7=422\times3\times7=42 is a divisor of nn.

The positive divisors of nn are: 1,2,3,6,7,14,211,2,3,6,7,14,21, and 42.

We are given that nn has exactly 8 positive divisors including 1 and nn, and so we have found them all, and thus n=42n=42.

The sum of these 8 positive divisors is 1+2+3+6+7+14+21+42=961+2+3+6+7+14+21+42=96.

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Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.