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Geometry Difficulty 4.8 AIME Find the answer Canada

In the diagram, points AA,
BB, CC are on a circle with centre DD and radius 5 cm5~\text{cm} so that AB=4 cmAB=4~\text{cm} and BC=6 cmBC=6~\text{cm}. The points MM and NN are the midpoints of ABAB and BCBC, respectively.

Rounded to one decimal place, the area of DMBNDMBN is

Pick one

Solution

The area of DMBNDMBN is equal to
the sum of the areas of triangles DMBDMB and DNBDNB, and so we will first find these two
areas.

Each of DADA, DBDB and DCDC is a radius of the circle, and so
DA=DB=DC=5DA=DB=DC=5.

Since DAB\triangle DAB is an isosceles
triangle and MM is the midpoint of
ABAB, then DMDM is perpendicular to ABAB (DMDM is the height of DAB\triangle DAB).

Using the Pythagorean Theorem in $\$\triangle
DMB,weget, we get DB^2=DM^2+MB^2$
and since $MB=AB2=2\$MB=\dfrac{AB}{2}=2\text{}
cm},then, then 5^2=DM^2+2^2$.

Solving for DMDM, we get DM2=254=21DM^2=25-4=21, and so DM=21 cmDM=\sqrt{21}\text{ cm} (since DM>0DM>0).

Therefore, the area of $\$\triangle
DMBis is 12×MB×DM=12×2 cm×21 cm=21\dfrac12\times MB\times DM=\dfrac12\times 2\text{ cm}\times \sqrt{21}\text{ cm}=\sqrt{21}\text{}
cm}^2$.

We can similarly determine the area of DNB\triangle DNB.

Since $NB=12×BC=3\$NB=\dfrac12\times BC=3\text{}
cm},then, then 5^2=DN^2+3^2$.

Solving for DNDN, we get DN2=259=16DN^2=25-9=16, and so DN=16=4 cmDN=\sqrt{16}=4\text{ cm} (since DN>0DN>0).

Therefore, the area of $\$\triangle
DNBis is 12×NB×DN=12×3 cm×4\dfrac12\times NB\times DN=\dfrac12\times 3\text{ cm}\times 4\text{} cm}=6 \text{}
cm}^2$.

Adding the two areas together, the area of DMBNDMBN is 21 cm2+6 cm2\sqrt{21}\text{ cm}^2+6\text{ cm}^2,
which is 10.6 cm210.6\text{ cm}^2 when
rounded to one decimal place.

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Source: CEMC, University of Waterloo, licensed CC-BY-NC-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.