Maths Olympiad Prep

Library / KöMaL problem A /100 of 136

KöMaL problem A, 2017

Algebra Difficulty 7.0 National Olympiad, round 2 Prove it Hungary

Let f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x) be nonzero polynomials such that the degree of f(x)f(x) is higher than that of g(x)g(x). Suppose that for infinitely many prime numbers pp, the polynomial pf(x)+g(x)pf(x)+g(x) also has a rational root. Show that f(x)f(x) has a rational root.

We don't reproduce this publisher's solutions. Their own solution is here — work the problem first.
Want a route through all this instead of an archive? The track puts 2,604 problems in a working order, from Junior Challenge level to the IMO shortlist.

Source: KöMaL, licensed Rights held by KöMaL and the MATFUND Foundation. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project. Solutions are the publisher's, linked not copied.