Problem:
Charlie folds an -inch by -inch piece of paper in half twice, each time along a straight line parallel to one of the paper's edges. What is the smallest possible perimeter of the piece after two such folds?
Problem:
Charlie folds an -inch by -inch piece of paper in half twice, each time along a straight line parallel to one of the paper's edges. What is the smallest possible perimeter of the piece after two such folds?
Solution:
Note that when a piece of paper is folded in half, one pair of opposite sides is preserved and the other pair is halved. Hence, the net effect on the perimeter is to decrease it by one of the side lengths. The original perimeter is . By considering the cases of folding twice along one edge or folding once along each edge, one can see that this perimeter can be decreased by at most . Hence, the minimal perimeter is .