Maths Olympiad Prep

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Geometry Difficulty 6.5 National Olympiad Prove it JBMO

Problem:
Given a rectangle ABCDABCD such that AB=b>2a=BCAB = b > 2a = BC, let EE be the midpoint of ADAD. On a line parallel to ABAB through point EE, a point GG is chosen such that the area of GCEGCE is
(GCE)=12(a3b+ab) (GCE) = \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a^{3}}{b} + ab\right)
Point HH is the foot of the perpendicular from EE to GDGD and a point II is taken on the diagonal ACAC such that the triangles ACEACE and AEIAEI are similar. The lines BHBH and IEIE intersect at KK and the lines CACA and EHEH intersect at JJ. Prove that KJABKJ \perp AB.

Solution

Solution:
Let LL be the foot of the perpendicular from GG to ECEC and let QQ be the point of intersection of the lines EGEG and BCBC. Then,
(GCE)=12ECGL=12a2+b2GL (GCE) = \frac{1}{2} EC \cdot GL = \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{a^{2} + b^{2}} \cdot GL
So, GL=aba2+b2GL = \frac{a}{b} \sqrt{a^{2} + b^{2}}.

Figure 1

Observing that the triangles QCEQCE and ELGELG are similar, we have ab=GLEL\frac{a}{b} = \frac{GL}{EL}, which implies that EL=a2+b2EL = \sqrt{a^{2} + b^{2}}, or in other words LCL \equiv C.

Consider the circumcircle ω\omega of the triangle EBCEBC. Since
EBG=ECG=EHG=90 \angle EBG = \angle ECG = \angle EHG = 90^{\circ}
the points HH and GG lie on ω\omega.

From the given similarity of the triangles ACEACE and AEIAEI, we have that
AIE=AEC=90+GEC=90+GHC=EHC \angle AIE = \angle AEC = 90^{\circ} + \angle GEC = 90^{\circ} + \angle GHC = \angle EHC
therefore EHCIEHCI is cyclic, thus II lies on ω\omega.

Since EB=ECEB = EC, we get that EIC=EHB\angle EIC = \angle EHB, thus JIE=EHK\angle JIE = \angle EHK. We conclude that JIHKJIH K is cyclic, therefore
JKH=HIC=HBC \angle JKH = \angle HIC = \angle HBC
It follows that KJBCKJ \parallel BC, so KJABKJ \perp AB.

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Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.