A+B=(a+d)⋅103+(b+c)⋅102+(b+c)⋅10+(a+d).
All digits of A+B are odd. However, in order to find the digits of A+B we must know if the integers a+d and b+c are less than 10. Hence we have the cases:
(α) Let a+d≥10 and b+c≥10. Then, because a>b>c>d>0, we have:
a+db+c=10+k,k=0,1,2,...,5,=10+ℓ,ℓ=0,1,2,...,5.
Hence we have:
A+B=(10+k)⋅103+(10+ℓ)⋅102+(10+ℓ)⋅10+(10+k)=104+(k+1)⋅103+(ℓ+1)⋅102+(ℓ+1)⋅10+k,
that is A+B has digits 1,k+1,ℓ+1,ℓ+1,k, (all must be odd), absurd.
(β) Let a+d≥10 and b+c<10. Then, since a>b>c>d>0, we have:
a+d=10+k,k=0,1,2,...,5 and:
A+B=(10+k)⋅103+(b+c)⋅102+(b+c)⋅10+(10+k)=104+k⋅103+(b+c)⋅102+(b+c+1)⋅10+k.
Therefore we have the cases:
* If b+c=9, then A+B has the digit of decades 0, (absurd)
* If b+c<9, then A+B has as digits the integers b+c and b+c+1 which is not possible both to be odd.
(γ) Let a+d<10 and b+c≥10. Then, since a>b>c>d>0, we have:
b+c=10+ℓ,ℓ=0,1,2,...,5 and A+B is written
A+B=(a+d)⋅103+(10+ℓ)⋅102+(10+ℓ)⋅10+(a+d)=(a+d+1)⋅103+(ℓ+1)⋅102+ℓ⋅10+(a+d),
which means that ℓ and ℓ+1 both are odd digits, (absurd)
(δ) Let a+d<10 and b+c<10. Then a+d and b+c, must be odd. Since a>b>c>d>0 and a≥7, it follows that a+d=9 and since 5≥c≥2, 6≥b≥3, it follows 10>b+c≥5, i.e. b+c∈{5,7,9}
Therefore we have the cases:
a+d=9 with a=8,d=1 and b+c=9 with b=7,c=2 or b=6,c=3 or b=5,c=4
Hence: A=8721 or A=8631 or A=8541.
a+d=9 with a=7,d=2 and b+c=9,b=6,c=3 or b=5,c=4.
Hence: A=7632 or A=7542
a+d=9 with a=8,d=1 and b+c=7 with b=5,c=2 or b=4,c=3.
Hence: A=8521 or A=8431.
a+d=9 with a=7,d=2 and b+c=7 with b=4,c=3.
Hence: A=7432.
a+d=9 with a=8,d=1 and b+c=5 with b=3,c=2.
Hence: A=8321.