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Geometry Difficulty 3.5 AMC 10/12 Find the answer China

In the plane rectangular coordinate system, given hyperbola Γ:x2a2y2b2=1\Gamma: \frac{x^2}{a^2} - \frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 (a,b>0a, b > 0), a line with inclination angle π4\frac{\pi}{4} passes through a vertex of Γ\Gamma and another point (2,3)(2, 3) on it. Then the eccentricity of Γ\Gamma is ______.

A number or a short expression. Fractions can be typed as 3/2, and spacing doesn't matter.

Solution

The slope of the line described in the question is 11 and it passes through point (2,3)(2, 3), so its equation is y=x+1y = x + 1. This line intersects with the xx-axis at point (1,0)(-1, 0), and thus (1,0)(-1, 0) is a vertex of Γ\Gamma. Hence, a=1a = 1.

And since point (2,3)(2, 3) is on Γ\Gamma, we know that 22132b2=1\frac{2^2}{1} - \frac{3^2}{b^2} = 1, and then b2=3b^2 = 3.

Denote c=a2+b2c = \sqrt{a^2 + b^2}. Then the eccentricity of Γ\Gamma is ca=a2+b2a=2\frac{c}{a} = \frac{\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}}{a} = 2.

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Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.