Problem:
Let be a triangle with sides , and of length respectively , and . Let and be the intersections of the parallel to through with the bisectors of and of respectively. What is the area of the trapezoid ?
Problem:
Let be a triangle with sides , and of length respectively , and . Let and be the intersections of the parallel to through with the bisectors of and of respectively. What is the area of the trapezoid ?
Pick one
Solution:
The answer is (A). Let be the incenter of triangle ; then triangles and are similar because of the parallelism between the lines and . Let be the height of the trapezoid , that is, the height of triangle relative to the base ; the height of triangle relative to is the radius of the circle inscribed in , whose length is . On the other hand, . We have, thanks to the similarity mentioned above, ; that is, . The area of the trapezoid is therefore .
The height can be computed as , using Heron's formula, where is the semiperimeter of ; substituting the side lengths gives , and thus . Alternatively, it is possible to compute using the Pythagorean Theorem: letting and be the projections of the height onto , we know that , and , from which . Solving the system for and we obtain, for instance, , and hence .