Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2017

Geometry Difficulty 5.2 AIME, harder Prove it United States

Problem:

Let ABCABC be an acute triangle. The altitudes BEBE and CFCF intersect at the orthocenter HH, and point OO denotes the circumcenter. Point PP is chosen so that APH=OPE=90\angle APH = \angle OPE = 90^{\circ}, and point QQ is chosen so that AQH=OQF=90\angle AQH = \angle OQF = 90^{\circ}. Lines EPEP and FQFQ meet at point TT. Prove that points A,T,OA, T, O are collinear.

Solution

Solution:

Observe that TT is the radical center of the circles with diameter OEOE, OFOF, AHAH. So TT lies on the radical axis of (OE),(OF)(OE), (OF) which is the altitude from OO to EFEF, hence passing through AA.

So ATOA T O are collinear, done.

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