Let a, b, c be fixed real numbers, where 0≤a,b,c≤4. Prove that the system of equations ⎩⎨⎧p2−aq=−3q2−br=−4r2−cp=−5 has no real solutions (p, q, r).
Solution
Adding up all equations gives p2−cp+q2−aq+r2−br=−12. From the inequality (p−2c)2≥0 we have p2−cp≥−4c2≥−4 and similarly, q2−aq≥−4 and r2−br≥−4. Adding up these inequalities, we see that to avoid a contradiction with the equality derived first, all three inequalities must actually be equalities, i.e. a=b=c=4 and p=q=r=2. But this does not satisfy the initial equations.
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Source: MathNet,
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