Maths Olympiad Prep

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, 2017

Geometry Difficulty 4.8 AIME Prove it United States

Problem:

Let ABCDABCD be a convex quadrilateral with AC=7AC = 7 and BD=17BD = 17. Let M,P,N,QM, P, N, Q be the midpoints of sides ABAB, BCBC, CDCD, DADA respectively. Compute MN2+PQ2MN^{2} + PQ^{2}.

Solution

Solution:

MPNQMPNQ is a parallelogram whose side lengths are 3.53.5 and 8.58.5 so the sum of squares of its diagonals is 72+1722=169\frac{7^{2} + 17^{2}}{2} = 169

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Source: MathNet, licensed CC-BY-4.0. Statement reproduced verbatim; metadata (topic, difficulty) added by this project.