(α) If that is possible, for n=2014, then for the sum of the elements of Σ we get SΣ=SA+SB+SΓ=3⋅SA, that is, SΣ is a multiple of 3. But
S2014=1007⋅2015=multiple of 3.
Hence we cannot apply the wanted partition.
(β) For n=2015 we have: S2015=1008⋅2015≡0(mod3).
We observe that Σ consists of the set M0={1,2,3,4,5} and from 335 successive six-folds of the form:
Mk={6k,6k+1,6k+2,6k+3,6k+4,6k+5},k=1,2,…,335.
We partition the set M0 into three subsets with equal sums of their elements A0={1,4}, B0={2,3} and Γ0={5}. Taking in mind that
(6k+1)+(6k+4)=(6k+2)+(6k+3)=6k+(6k+5), for all k=1,2,…,335,
The wanted partition is feasible by taking the sets:
A={1,4}∪{6k+1,6k+4:k=1,2,…,335}
B={2,3}∪{6k+2,6k+3:k=1,2,…,335}
Γ={5}∪{6k,6k+5:k=1,2,…,335}.
(γ) For n=2018 we have: S2018=1009⋅2019≡0(mod3). As in (β) we observe that Σ consists of M0={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8} and from 335 successive six-folds of the form:
Mk={6k+3,6k+4,6k+5,6k+6,6k+7,6k+8},k=1,2,…,335.
First we partition M0 into three subsets with equal sums of their elements A0={1,2,3,6}, B0={5,7} and Γ0={4,8}. Since for all k=0,1,…,335 we have (6k+3)+(6k+8)=(6k+4)+(6k+7)=(6k+5)+(6k+6), the wanted partition is possible by taking
A={1,2,3,6}∪{6k+3,6k+8:k=0,1,2,…,335}
B={5,7}∪{6k+4,6k+7:k=0,1,2,…,335}
Γ={4,8}∪{6k+5,6k+6:k=0,1,2,…,335}.